MORECULAR PHARMACOLOGY

BIOSIGNAL RESEARCH CENTER, KOBE UNIVERSITY

KOBE UNIVERSITY BIOSIGNAL RESEARCH SENTER

UEYAMA LAB.

To develop novel and innovative therapeutics for human diseases, we are studying the pathogenic mechanisms of diseases at the molecular, cellular, and individual levels (using genetically engineered mice and human patients). We are particularly interested in understanding physiological and pathological phenomena by visualization using various methods. Our members gather from many fields (medicine, science, agriculture, pharmacy) with different perspectives.

RESEARCH CONTENT

01

Unraveling the developmental and maintenance mechanisms of hearing and balance, as well as the challenges for the development of the first drug against hearing loss

We elucidate the developmental and maintenance mechanisms of hearing and balance using genetically modified mice. Furthermore, we validate the results and findings obtained from mice models by using human clinical studies. Our final goal is drug development for hearing loss and balance disturbance.

02

Novel drug development for malignant brain tumors

Recently, our laboratory found that a specific molecule is involved in astrocyte proliferation. We are trying to develop novel drugs targeting the specific signaling pathway/molecule in glioblastoma and malignant tumors.

03

Elucidation of establishing mechanisms of the laterality in vision and hearing

We hypothesize that sensory perception (vision, hearing, and proprioception) essentially/intrinsically possesses laterality and plays pivotal roles in the development of a dominant eye, ear, and brain (i.e., functional polarity). We are studying the establishing and developing mechanisms for sensory “laterality.”

04

Elucidation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) roles and ROS-related disease mechanism at individual levels

We have studied the roles of ROS in the molecular, cellular, and individual (mouse and human) levels in the past 20 years. ROS relate to the occurrence and progression of many diseases, such as cancers and sensory disorders. We are especially interested in ROS function in disease progression.

05

Post-translational protein modification in physiology and pathophysiology

We investigate the crosstalk between S-palmitoylation and S-nitrosylation, as well as phosphorylation, to elucidate signal transduction in health and disease.

06

Development of novel therapeutic agents for neurodegenerative diseases

Using mice models of spinocerebellar ataxia, we are engaged in a search for drugs that inhibit the formation of mutant protein aggregates, which are the cause of neuronal cell death and dysfunction in many neurological diseases.

MAIN RESEARCH RESULT

  • Mohri H, Ninoyu Y, Sakaguchi H, Hirano S, Saito N, Ueyama T: Nox3-derived superoxide in cochleae induces sensorineural hearing loss. J. Neurosci. 41, 4716-4731, 2021. doi: org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2672-20.2021
  • Morioka S, Sakaguchi H, Mohri H, Taniguchi-Ikeda M, Kanagawa M, Suzuki T, Miyagoe-Suzuki Y, Toda T, Saito N, Ueyama T: Congenital hearing impairment associated with peripheral cochlear nerve dysmyelination in glycosylation-deficient muscular dystrophy. PLOS Genet. 16(5): e1008826, 2020. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1008826.
  • Ueyama T, Sakuma M, Nakatsuji M, Uebi T, Hamada T, Aiba A, Saito N: Rac-dependent signaling from keratinocytes promotes differentiation of intradermal white adipocytes. J. Invest. Dermatol. 140, 75-84, 2020. doi: 10.1016/j.jid.2019.06.140. 
  • Nakamura T, Ueyama T, Ninoyu Y, Sakaguchi H, Choijookhuu N, Hishikawa Y, Kohta M, Sakahara M, de Curtis I, Hisa Y, Kohmura E, Aiba A, Saito N*: Novel role of Rac-Mid1 signaling in medial cerebellar development. Development, 144, 1863-1875, 2017. doi: 10.1242/dev.147900.
  • Ueyama T, Ninoyu Y, Nishio S, Miyoshi T, Torii H, Nishimura K, Sugahara K, Sakata H, Thumkeo D, Sakaguchi H, Watanabe N, Usami S, Saito N, Kitajiri S: Constitutive activation of DIA1 (DIAPH1) via C-terminal truncation causes human sensorineural hearing loss. EMBO Mol. Med. 8, 1310-1324, 2016. doi: 10.15252/emmm.201606609.
  • Larsen EC, Ueyama T, Brannock PM, Shirai Y, Saito N, Larsson C, Loegering D, Weber BP, Lennartz MR: A role for PKC-ε in FcγR-mediated phagocytosis by RAW 264.7 cells. J. Cell Biol. 159, 291-301, 2002. doi: 10.1083/jcb.200205140.
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