Research Divisions
Bio-process Membrane Division
Our division develops efficient membrane separation technologies for biomass-derived sugars and fermentation products, and designs molecular structures for various separation membranes and organic thin films.
By combining membrane separation techniques with bio-related substances, we are also creating new membrane technologies capable of separating materials that were previously difficult to handle.
Members
- Tatsuo Maruyama (Professor)(Division Head)
- Kentaro Okano (Associate Professor)
- Chiaki Ogino (Professor)
- Keizo Nakagawa (Professor)
- Naofumi SHIOMI (Project Professor)
- Atsunori Mori (Kobe University Invited Professor)
- Sho YAMAGUCHI (Associate Professor)
- Kenta Morita (Assistant Professor)
Research Topics
Material Surface Functionalization through Simple Coating with SyntethicPolymer

We are developing a novel technique to control discretionally the physical properties of surfaces (physical, chemical characteristics). here, concretely, we aim to control the physical properties of a surface through “painting” it with an special polymer syntethized by us. From here, it is possible to produce (applicable in separation – analysis) molecular detection surfaces, uncontaminated surfaces and surfaces with catalytic functionalities.
Development of Novel Surface-Acting Agents with Separation Functionality

Surfactants are already familiar as components of detergents, but we are developing entirely new types of surfactants with functions beyond “cleaning.” Examples include surfactants (or gelling agents) with anticancer activity and surfactants that enhance or functionalize existing drugs. In our approach, the surfactant-like molecules we have designed and synthesized self-assemble and aggregate to induce enzyme inhibition or cellular stress, thereby exhibiting pharmacological activity. We expect these systems to open up new mechanisms of drug action and innovative approaches to drug discovery.
Novel Synthetic Organic Reactions for the Synthesis of Membrane Materials

We are devoted to developing a synthetic strategy toward functionalized heteroaromatic compounds to impart functions to membrane materials. Specifically, we are focusing on a reaction, which refers to as “halogen dance.” This reaction enables transfer of a halogen atom, e.g. bromo group that is useful for introducing various functional groups. In addition, additional electrophiles can be incorporated in a single operation.
Development of a New Class of Nanomaterials for Membrane Applications

Based on our original synthetic technology, we are developing a new class of nanomaterials tailored for membrane applications. Specifically, our focus is on developing high-performance metal nanoparticle catalysts that efficiently convert renewable biomass and plastic waste into value-added chemicals.
Development of high-efficiency production processes for bio-derived organic compounds using membrane separation technologies
- Keizo NAKAGAWA

・Cross-sectional structure of a hollow-fiber membrane
・Hollow-fiber membrane module
・Schematic diagram of a hollow-fiber membrane module
Membrane separation technologies are expected to contribute to the separation, purification, and enhanced productivity of target compounds in bioprocesses. For example, since hydrophobic products are toxic to microorganisms, their production via bioprocesses is difficult. However, by introducing a membrane extraction process using hollow fiber membranes, it is possible to prevent poisoning by hydrophobic products. Furthermore, this enables increased surface area and continuous extraction operations, leading to a dramatic increase in productivity. Our group aims to develop highly efficient production processes for bio-derived compounds by utilizing various membrane separation technologies.
Condensation of Saccharides Used in Microbial Fermentation
- Chiaki Ogino

Physical pretreatment and enzyme based saccharization treatment are needed for biomass used in microbial fermentation where, generally, high-concetrated Saccharides are needed but, it is clear that biomass-derived enzymic saccharification liquid has a low concentration of glucose and its diversity of subproducts act as inhibitors of Microbial fermentation. We develop and evaluate techniques to perform at the same time saccharide condensation and removal of subproducts by applying biomass-derived enzymatic hydrolyzates.
Selective Separation of Fermented Metabolites from Post-Microbial Fermentation Culture Solutions
- Chiaki Ogino

Selective separation (Condensation) of objective metabolites coming from fermented liquid obtained post-microbial fermentation is an extremely important technique if material settlement is economically considered. As an example of this: in order to implement the usage of Bio-ethanol, combustible obtained by alcoholic fermentation of yeast (ethanol) at a lower cost while its demand rises, several technological developments are required.

